URL (Uniform Resource Locator)

A URL, or Uniform Resource Locator, is the address used to access resources on the internet and is a fundamental component of the web's functionality. It provides a means to retrieve any piece of data online, including websites, images, and videos. Essentially, a URL is a specific type of URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) that not only identifies a resource but also provides a method for locating it.

A typical URL consists of several parts, including:

Here’s an example of a typical URL:

https://www.example.com:443/path/to/resource?query=123#section

URLs are essential for navigating the internet, enabling browsers and other software to fetch and display content from various sources across the web.