Privileged User

A privileged user is an individual who holds an account within an organization's IT system that is granted elevated access privileges beyond those available to standard user accounts. These accounts are critical because they allow the user to perform administrative tasks, manage system configurations, access sensitive information, and execute commands that can affect the core operations of the infrastructure.

Privileged users typically include system administrators, IT managers, and anyone else whose job requires higher levels of access to maintain, troubleshoot, or secure the organization's technology systems. The specific rights and capabilities of a privileged user can vary significantly based on several factors, including the individual's role within the organization, the specific needs of their job function, and the security policies and technologies employed by the organization.

Due to their enhanced capabilities, privileged accounts are a common target for cyber attacks. If compromised, these accounts can provide attackers with the ability to inflict significant damage, steal sensitive information, or disrupt critical operations. This risk makes the management and oversight of privileged accounts a vital component of an organization’s cybersecurity strategy.

Effective management of privileged accounts involves implementing policies and technologies that limit the scope of privileged access to what is necessary for users to perform their roles (a principle known as least privilege), regularly auditing and monitoring account usage, and employing advanced authentication and authorization mechanisms to ensure that these powerful capabilities are protected against unauthorized access. This may include the use of multi-factor authentication, robust password policies, and regular training for privileged users on the risks and responsibilities associated with their elevated access.