Glossary
Bitcoin
Bitcoin is a pioneering cryptocurrency and the most widely recognized among a growing roster of decentralized digital currencies. Unlike traditional currencies, Bitcoin is not issued, regulated, or backed by any central bank or government entity. Instead, it operates on a decentralized network using blockchain technology, which records all transactions across multiple computers so that the record cannot be altered retroactively without the alteration of all subsequent blocks and the consensus of the network.
Bitcoin can be used for a variety of financial transactions, including the purchase of goods and services. However, its acceptance is contingent upon whether a vendor chooses to accept Bitcoin as a form of payment. As a cryptocurrency, Bitcoin offers certain advantages such as lower transaction fees compared to traditional online payment mechanisms and is not subject to the same kinds of international transaction fees that fiat currencies typically face. Despite its volatility and regulatory scrutiny in various countries, Bitcoin remains a popular choice for investors and users seeking an alternative to conventional financial systems.